Gravity, as we understand it, is a fundamental force that shapes the universe. Classically, it’s understood as the attraction between two masses. However, my theory proposes that gravity is the result of the expansion of space. This idea diverges from the traditional models of gravity, such as Newtonian gravity and Einstein’s general relativity. The theory posits that since space expands more in emptiness, it also expands more around objects of greater mass than around objects of lesser mass, creating an effect we perceive as gravity.
To delve into the mechanics of this theory, it’s essential to understand the premise that all mass contains small amounts of space, thus it expands, albeit at a slower rate than empty space. In essence, it suggests that what we perceive as gravity is an illusion, a byproduct of the differential expansion of space.
The proposed formula representing this concept is the RISER Formula (Relative Interchangeable Space Expansion Rate). Mathematically, it is expressed as:
X = D(2.4 * 10-18)s
Where:
– X represents the effective expansion of space,
– D is the distance between two points in space,
– s is the scale factor that describes the size of a particular region of the universe at a specific time (eg. ‘seconds’).
This formula introduces a cosmological constant rate that describes the illusion of space-time expansion appearing to speed up when, in fact, it only seems to do so because the percentage rate becomes a larger area of space each time.
The critical term in the RISER formula is the constant 2.4 * 10-18. This is assumed to be the rate of expansion per unit of space per unit time. This value is raised to the power of the scale factor ‘s’, which represents the current size of the universe relative to its size at some fixed point in time (eg. ‘seconds’), often the Big Bang. The scale factor is a dimensionless quantity that changes with time as the universe expands.
The term D(2.4 * 10-18)s thus represents the expansion of a distance D at time ‘s’. The result, X, gives us the effective size of that distance after the universe’s expansion has taken place.
When s=1, that is, at the point in time when the universe’s size matches the scale we have set, D will simply be multiplied by 2.4 * 10-18, showing that every unit of space has expanded by that amount. As s increases, the effect of expansion becomes more pronounced, as the constant rate applies to an ever-growing amount of space, leading to a more significant overall expansion.
The RISER formula, under this theory, implies that gravity’s effects result from the relative rates of space expansion. In regions of mass, where space is compacted, the rate of expansion is slower. Conversely, in empty space, the rate of expansion is faster. Therefore, objects of more significant mass have more space expanding around them, creating a spatial gradient that objects of lesser mass move along, much like objects moving downhill due to gravity.
In other words, objects are not being ‘pulled’ towards each other by gravity; instead, they are ‘falling’ towards regions of slower space expansion because of the faster expansion of space in the regions surrounding them.
When contemplating the universe’s expansion, one question that often arises is, “What is the universe expanding into?” To address this, we can turn to a principle from quantum mechanics for an analogous concept: the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.
In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously precisely measure the exact position and momentum (the product of mass and velocity) of a particle. This is not due to any measurement error or technological limitation, but rather a fundamental aspect of quantum systems. In a sense, until a measurement is made, these properties exist in a cloud of probability, a state of ‘uncertainty’.
This quantum concept may offer an interesting perspective to think about what lies ‘outside’ the universe. Just like the uncertain position of a quantum particle, the space beyond the boundary of the observable universe could be considered a ‘void of uncertainty’. It becomes ‘real’ or defined when it comes into contact with the expanding universe, akin to a quantum particle’s properties becoming defined upon measurement.
In this view, the universe is not so much expanding ‘into’ something, but rather it is defining and creating new space-time as it expands, much like the collapse of a quantum state into a defined reality when observed or measured. This brings an interesting twist to the concept of a universe boundary or edge. The edge of the universe could be seen as a ‘quantum boundary’ beyond which properties are undefined until they interact with the expanding universe.
This concept of the universe expanding into a ‘void of uncertainty’ is largely theoretical and highly speculative, but it offers a fascinating way to imagine the complex dynamics of our universe. It suggests that the universe is not just a static ‘bubble’ of space-time, but rather a dynamic entity continuously interacting with and defining its own boundaries, much like a quantum system.
From this perspective, the universe’s ‘edge’ is not a hard physical barrier, but a shifting frontier where the undefined becomes defined, where the uncertain becomes certain. This cosmological model paints a picture of a universe that is not just expanding, but continuously creating and defining new aspects of reality at its boundaries.
In conclusion, the notion of applying quantum mechanical principles like the Uncertainty Principle to the question of the universe’s expansion offers an intriguing, if speculative, avenue for cosmological thought. It’s a testament to the rich tapestry of ideas and theories that researchers draw upon in their quest to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos.
The theory proposing that gravity is the result of the expansion of space provides a fresh perspective on a fundamental force of nature. It suggests that gravity is not a force in its own right, but an emergent phenomenon resulting from the differential expansion of space, as captured by the RISER formula.
It’s important to note that this theory and the RISER formula are still in the realm of theoretical physics and require empirical testing for validation. Furthermore, reconciling this perspective with established theories of gravity, quantum mechanics, and cosmology presents a significant challenge that needs to be addressed.
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, typically starting with 0 and 1. This sequence manifests in many natural phenomena, often represented by the Fibonacci spiral, a series of quarter circles whose radii are consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
A fascinating connection can be drawn between the RISER formula and the Fibonacci spiral in how objects grow or expand. Instead of the traditional method of generating the Fibonacci sequence, we propose a novel approach: instead of summing only the last two numbers in the sequence, sum all the preceding numbers (excluding the last number in the sequence) and then add a 1 to get the next number.
In this new sequence, the ‘1’ represents the ‘s’ in the RISER formula – the scale factor describing the size of the universe relative to some fixed point in time. This reflects the idea that every new ‘stage’ of growth or expansion is built upon all previous stages, plus a new increment of growth.
This perspective can be visualized as a series of concentric circles of increasing radii, where each new circle encompasses all the area of the previous circles, plus a new increment of area. This process can be likened to the expansion of space, where each new ‘layer’ of space includes all previous space, plus a new increment of space, as suggested by the RISER formula.
The spiral effect, as seen in the Fibonacci spiral, can be understood in this framework as a result of space coming into existence at all quantum points of empty space where space already exists. As each new layer of space expands, it does so around every point in the existing space, creating a ‘spiraling’ effect of continuous growth and expansion.
This concept marries the idea of space-time expansion with the natural growth patterns encapsulated by the Fibonacci sequence. It suggests that the same fundamental process – the continual addition of new increments of growth or expansion – underlies both the expansion of the universe and the growth patterns observed in nature.
These ideas offer a fresh perspective on the interconnectedness of physical phenomena, from the vastness of cosmic expansion down to the growth patterns of plants and animals. They embody the principle that the same fundamental laws and processes govern the universe at all scales.
However, it’s important to remember that these are theoretical ideas that represent a conceptual model rather than established scientific fact. They offer a new way of thinking about the universe and its processes, but they would require rigorous testing and validation to be accepted as a part of our scientific understanding of the world.
The proposed connection between the RISER formula, the Fibonacci sequence, and the spiral patterns of growth observed in nature, offers an exciting new lens through which to view and understand the universe. It suggests that the same patterns and processes might underpin phenomena across vastly different scales, from the growth of a tiny organism to the expansion of the universe itself.
The RISER formula offers a unique perspective on the expansion of space, gravity, and the behavior of dark matter. It serves as a reminder of the ever-evolving nature of scientific understanding and the endless possibilities that exist for discovery and learning in the vast expanse of our cosmos.
Please note that I am not a physicist. The information provided should not be taken as definitive or exhaustive. The field of physics is complex and constantly evolving, and the information provided on this Site should be subject to peer review and professional verification.